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Wednesday, March 30, 2011

Islam: Misunderstood throughout the World


James A. Bill (professor of government and director of the Reves Center for International Studies at the College of William and Mary
in Virginia) writes - 'By the turn of the century, for the first time in history, the number of Muslims (those who practice Islam) will
have surpassed the number of Christians in the world.

Islam is a monotheistic religion, civilization and way of life now practiced by 1.1 billion people. Easily the world's fastest growing religion, Islam is not confined to the Middle East. It is a truly universal force. More Muslims live in America today than all the Presbyterians and Episcopalians put together.



There are more than 1,200 mosques in the United States and 1000 mosques in England, where the Muslim community has established its own national parliament. There are more Muslims in Indonesia than in Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Syria and Saudi Arabia put together. More live in Malaysia than in Jordan, Lebanon and Kuwait combined. Nearly 20 million Muslims live in China.



Wherever one looks, Islam is on the move. As the people of many societies find themselves rootless, disconnected and alienated, they
increasingly seek help in a comforting Islamic ideological refuge. In a world of incoherent violence, widening inequities, political
corruption and shattered families, many are massing behind the green flag of Islam. This is essentially a populist movement, a bubbling up from below, a march of the distressed, the dispossessed and the oppressed. ....



… Although the great bulk of Muslims seek to improve their status through quiet, moderate and pacific means, violent methods have been adopted by fringe groups—elements also present in Christianity and Judaism. Oblivious to their own profound ignorance and often harboring crude political motivations, many Western opinion leaders consistently label all Muslims with words such as 'aggressive', 'militant' and 'uncivilized'. Islam is the 'religion of the sword'; Muslim activists are 'terrorists,' and Muslims countries that challenge Western policies are 'outlaw states'.



Muslims themselves maintain quite a different worldview. It is in the deepest interest of the United States to attempt to understand this
perspective. In brief, Muslims see themselves as the afflicted, not the afflictors; they feel themselves desperately on the defensive,
not on the offensive; they consider themselves the objects of violence, not the initiators of violence. In sum, Muslims across the
world consider themselves victims. In support of their position, Muslims will take their Christian and Jewish neighbors on a quick
tour of the world. They inevitably begin with Bosnia, where nearly 200,000 Muslims have been slaughtered by Serbian Christians.
Muslims are horrified and sickened by the fact that 22,000 Muslim women, aged 9 to 82, have been raped by Christian troopers. Muslims wonder privately about the weak and very late Western response.



In Kashmir, Indian occupying forces violently oppress Muslims, killing thousands of Kashmiris. Elsewhere in India in December 1992
and January 1993, violent Hindu mobs went on a rampage in Bombay, killing over 800 Muslims, destroying 5000 Muslim homes and forcing 200,000 Muslims to flee the city. Mosques were firebombed and mothers watched as their sons were pulled from their homes and slain or burned alive. In Tajikstan and other places in Central Asia, the Communists have made a comeback and, with the help of Russian troops, have attacked and killed more than 20,000 Muslims. Another 350,000 have been forced to flee.



Even in China, Muslims find themselves under heavy military pressure. Chinese troops oppress Muslims in the western province of Xinjiang.



Even in many of the predominantly Muslim countries of the Middle East, Muslims find themselves under attack where the leadership is
essentially secular. In Iraq, Saddam Hussein continues his war of genocide against the Shi'ites in the south.


In Algeria, when the Islamists scored a surprise victory in the December 1991 elections, the regime declared the election null and void. Since then, Algeria has been the scene of a bloody civil war. The government blames Islamic fundamentalists of striking terror in the very same areas where they had received majority of votes from. The governments explanation of fundamentalists unleashing waves of terror in their own strongholds, sounds very plausible indeed and casts shadows of dound over the credentials of the secular government instead.


In Egypt, Hosni Mubarak's regime, facing widespread disaffection of its people, pursues a policy of torture and execution of members of the Muslim opposition. In March 1993, his troops fired upon 500 unarmed Muslims at prayer in the Rahman Mosque in Aswan, killing nine and injuring 50. In the West Bank, another more widely publicized mosque massacre occurred a year later in Hebron when a Jewish settler killed 30 in a group of praying Muslims before the survivors could beat him to death. This litany of anti-Islamic violence is recognized and recited by Muslims everywhere. The situation is exacerbated when Muslims incredulously find themselves labeled as terrorists and when Western governments encourage their secular Middle Eastern allies to confront Muslim populist movements with brute force. One result of these Western perceptions and policies, of course, is that they begin to radicalize the huge mass of moderate Muslim believers. Meanwhile, the extremists on the fringes become more active and militant.



A vicious cycle of misunderstanding, misguided policy and increasing violence has been set in motion. Before this vicious cycle begins to spin wildly out of control, it is essential that non-Muslims make a major effort to slow it down. Such an effort will, as the very first
step, require that stereotypes be discarded.



Second, recent history shows that the application of force is not always an effective way of countering a system of deeply held ideas
and beliefs. The steady flame of resurgent Islam will not be extinguished by the breeze of bullets or the blast of missiles. A
recently published report in Washington Post, confirms Islam to be the fastest growing religion in the United States despite hostile
government policies and negative media stereotyping, only goes on to prove the truth of this statement. It is time for everyone to take a crash course on Islam. More recently, CNN too published a report, first of US kind ever done in this part of the World, titled as:
Islam in US - Growing and maturing.'

Doing Quran recitation is the religious duty of every Muslim.  In saheed Sunnah, it is encouraged to do the recitation of Quran in a melodious voice by the holy Quran reciter by making the voice more melodious and interesting. Reading quran and Making it melodious does not mean that it should be made more in singing tone but once should at least recite and read quranic Arabic in a good tone so that he/she himself feels good while listening to it and others also feel good while listening to it.

Why Muslims Believe that Islam is the truth

 

Why Muslims Believe that Islam is the truth


Many Christians & Jews don't know that Muslims believe in their prophets and holy books. Muslims believe that the Bible and the Torah were changed by people for their personal benefits. This is why God sent Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, not with a new religion, but to correct the people who had gone astray, those who were worshipping idols and being misguided by their forefathers.



Islam is the last message to the world and God wants the miracle of Islam to be witnessed by the people from Prophet Muhammad's, peace be upon him, time till the day of Judgment. The miracle is the Qu'ran, Muslims holy book.

 

Many Christians & Jews don't know that Muslims believe in their prophets and holy books. Muslims believe that the Bible and the Torah were changed by people for their personal benefits. This is why God sent Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, not with a new religion, but to correct the people who had gone astray, those who were worshipping idols and being misguided by their forefathers.



Islam is the last message to the world and God wants the miracle of Islam to be witnessed by the people from Prophet Muhammad's, peace be upon him, time till the day of Judgment. The miracle is the Qu'ran, Muslims holy book.


  • Why is the Qur'an a miracle ?



    1- The Qu'ran is an untouchable book : After 1400 years, from the begining of Prophet Muhammad's, peace be upon him, message, the Qu'ran has not changed in any way, even as a matter of one charachter. Prooving this is very easy, since you can compare all the versions of the Qu'ran everywhere in the world and you will find them all the same. God ensured that this book would be saved from any changes attempted by human beings. God said in the Qur'an : " We have, without doubt, sent down the Message; and We will assuredly guard it (from corruption)"



    2- The Qu'ran contains many scientific facts that have been discovered recently using computer systems and microscopes. Many scientists have attended conferences dealing with this subject and have themselves accepted Islam. These same scientists have said that it is not possible that Muhammad, peace be upon him, an illiterate man, who lived 1400 years ago, could have discovered such things on his own. God said in the Qur'an : "Soon will We show them Our Signs in the (furthest) regions (of the earth), and in their own souls, until it becomes manifest to them that this is the Truth. Is it not enough that thy Lord doth witness all things" ( Quran 41:53 )



    3- The Qu'ran, which is in Arabic, was revealed to the people of the Arabian Gulf who invented the Arabic language. Through Muhammad, peace be upon him, Allah challenged the people who claimed that a human wrote it to emulate such a book. No one from the time of the Prophet till now could write a book that contained the many scientific facts, miracles and similar effects on people that the Qu'ran did and still does today.



    4- The Qu'ran had not one Arabic grammar mistake, which was recognized by the disbelievers at the time of the Prophet, who were the founders of the Arabic language.



    These are a few examples of why Muslims believe in the Qur'an.



    Here are some verses from God to Muslims encouraging them to invite the People of the Book ( Jews and Christians to Islam ):



    God said : {Say: "O People of the Book! Why reject ye the Signs of Allah, when Allah is Himself witness to all ye do?} (Quran 3:98)



    God tell Muslims to say : {..'We believe in that which had been revealed to us and revealed to you, and our God and your God is One, and unto Him we surrender} (Quran 29:46)
  • Doing Quran recitation is the religious duty of every Muslim.  In saheed Sunnah, it is encouraged to do the recitation of Quran in a melodious voice by the holy Quran reciter by making the voice more melodious and interesting. Reading quran and Making it melodious does not mean that it should be made more in singing tone but once should at least recite and read quranic Arabic in a good tone so that he/she himself feels good while listening to it and others also feel good while listening to it.

    Human Rights in Islam

    Human Rights in Islam

    Since God is the absolute and the sole master of men and the universe, He is the sovereign Lord, the sustainer and Nourisher, the Merciful, Whose mercy enshrines all beings; and since He has given each man human dignity and honour, and breathed into him of His own spirit, it follows that, united in Him and through Him, and apart from their other human attributes, men are substantially the same and no tangible and actual distinction can be made among them, on account of their accidental differences such as nationality, colour or race.

    Every human-being is thereby related to all others and all become one community of brotherhood in their honourable and pleasant servitude to the most compassionate Lord of the Universe. In such a heavenly atmosphere the Islamic confession of the oneness of God stands dominant and central, and necessarily entails the concept of the oneness of humanity and the brotherhood of mankind.

    Although an Islamic state may be set up
    in any part of the earth, Islam does not seek to restrict human rights or
    privileges to the geographical limits of its own state. Islam has laid down some
    universal fundamental rights for humanity as a whole, which are to be observed
    and respected under all circumstances whether such a person is resident within
    the territory of the Islamic state or outside it, whether he is at peace with
    the state or at war. 

    The Qur'an very clearly states: {
    O ye who believe! 
    Stand out firmly for Allah, as witnesses to fair dealing, and let not there be
    hatred of others to make you swerve to wrong and depart from Justice.  Be
    just:  that is next to Piety:  and Fear Allah.  For Allah is well
    -aquainted with all that you do
     } (Quran 5:80)

    Human blood is sacred in any case and
    cannot be spilled without justification.  And if anyone violates this
    sanctity of human blood by killing a soul without justification, the Qur'an
    equates it to the killing of entire mankind: {
    ..... Whoso slays a
    soul not to retaliate for a soul slain, nor for corruption done in the land,
    should be as if he had slain mankind altogether
    }

    It is not permissible to oppress women,
    children, old people, the sick or the wounded.  Women's honour and chastity
    are to be respected under all circumstances.  The hungry person must be
    fed, the naked clothed and the wounded or diseased treated medically
    irrespective of whether they belong to the Islamic community or are from amongst
    its enemies.

    When we speak of human rights in Islam
    we really mean that these rights have been granted by God; they have not been
    granted by any king or by any legislative assembly.  The rights granted by
    the kings or the legislative assemblies, can also be withdrawn in the same
    manner in which they are conferred.  The same is the case with the rights
    accepted and recognised by the dictators.  They can confer them when they
    please and withdraw them when they wish; and they can openly violate them when
    they like.  But since in Islam human rights have been conferred by God, no
    legislative assembly in the world or any government on earth has the right or
    authority to make any amendment or change in the rights conferred by God. 
    No one has the right to abrogate them or withdraw them.  Nor are they basic
    human rights which are conferred on paper for the sake of show and exhibition
    and denied  in actual life when the show is over.  Nor are they like
    philosophical concepts which have no sanctions behind them.

    The charter and the proclamations
    and the resolutions of the United Nations cannot be compared with the rights
    sanctioned by God; because the former is not applicable on anybody while the
    latter is applicable on every believer.  They are a part and parcel of the
    Islamic Faith.  Every Muslim or administrator who claim themselves to be
    Muslims, will have to accept, recognise and enforce them.  If they fail to
    enforce them, and start denying the rights that have been guaranteed by God or
    make amendments and changes in them, or practically violate them while paying
    lip service to them, the verdict of the Holy Qur'an for such government is clear
    and unequivocal: { Those who do not judge by what God has
    sent down are the disbelievers
    } (5:44).

     

    Human Rights in an Islamic State
    :

    • 1. The Security of
      Life and Property:
        In the address which the Prophet delivered
      on the occasion of the Farewell Hajj, he said:  "Your
      lives and properties are forbidden to one another till you meet your Lord on
      the Day of Resurrection
      ".  The Prophet has also said about the
      dhimmis (the non-Muslim citizens of the Muslim state):  "One who kills a man under covenant (i.e., Dhimmi) will not even
      smell the fragrance of Paradise
      ".

    •  

    • 2. The Protection of
      Honour:
        The Holy Qur'an lays down- 

          1) {You who believe,
      do not let one (set of) people make fun of another set
      }

          2) {Do not defame one
      another
      }
          3) {Do not insult by
      using nickname
      }
          4) {Do not backbite or
      speak ill of one another
      }
    •  

    • 3. Sanctity and
      Security of Private Life:
        The Qur'an has laid down the
      injunction- 

         
      1) {Do not spy on one another}

          2) {Do not enter any
      houses unless you are sure of their occupant's
      consent
      }
    •  

    • 4. The Security of
      Personal Freedom:
        Islam has laid down the principle that no
      citizen can be imprisoned unless his guilt has been
      proved in an open court.  To
      arrest a man only on the basis of suspicion and to throw him into
      a prison without
      proper
      court proceedings and without providing him a reasonable opportunity
      to
      produce his defence is
      not permissible in Islam.
    •  

    • 5. The Right to
      Protest Against Tyranny:
        Amongst the rights that Islam has
      conferred on human beings is the right to protest
      against government's tyranny.
      Referring to it the Qur'an says.  "God
      does not love evil talk in public unless it is by
      some
      one who has been injured thereby
      ".

      In Islam, as has been argued earlier, all power and
      authority belongs to God, and
      with man there is only delegated power which becomes a trust;
      everyone who
      becomes a
      recipient or a donee of such a power has to stand in awful
      reverence
      before his
      people towards whom and for whose sake he will be called upon to
      use
      these powers. 
      This was acknowledged by Abu Bakr who said in his very
      first address:  "Cooperate with me when I am right but correct me when I
      commit
      error; obey me so long as I follow the commandments of Allah and
      His prophet;
      but turn away from me when I deviate".
    •  

    • 6. Freedom of
      Expression:
        Islam gives the right of freedom of thought and
      expression to all citizens of the Islamic state on
      the condition that it should be used
      for the propagation of virtue and truth and not for spreading
      evil and wickedness.

      The Islamic concept of freedom of expression is much superior to
      the concept
      prevalent in
      the West.  Under no circumstances would Islam allow evil and
      wickedness to be propagated.  It
      also does not give anybody the right to use

      abusive or offensive language in the name of
      criticism.  It was the practice of the

      Muslims to enquire from the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H.)
      whether on a certain matter
      a divine injunction had been revealed to him.  If he said
      that he had received no
      divine injunction, the Muslims freely expressed their opinion on
      the matter.
    •  

    • 7. Freedom of
      Association:
        Islam has also given people the right to freedom
      of
      association and formation of parties or
      organisations.  This right is also subject to

      certain general rules.
    •  

    • 8. Freedom of
      Conscience and Conviction:
      Islam has laid down the injunction:
      There should be no coercion in the matter of
      faith.

      On the contrary
      totalitarian societies totally deprive the individuals of their
      freedom.  Indeed this undue
      exaltation of the state authority curiously enough

      postulates a sort of servitude, of slavishness on
      the part of man.  At one time
      slavery meant total control of man over man - now that type of
      slavery has been
      legally
      abolished but in its place totalitarian societies impose a similar sort of
      control
      over
      individuals.
    •  

    • 9. Protection of
      Religious Sentiments:
        Along with freedom of conviction and
      freedom of conscience Islam has given the right to
      the individual that his religious
      sentiments will be given due respect and nothing will be said or
      done which may
      encroach
      upon his right.
    •  

    • 10. Protection from
      Arbitrary Imprisonment:
      Islam also recognises the right of the
      individual that he will not be arrested or
      imprisoned for the offences of others.  The

      Holy Qur'an has laid down this principle
      clearly: {No bearer of burdens shall
      be
      made to bear the burden of
      another
      }
    •  

    • 11. The Right to Basic
      Necessities of Life:
      Islam has recognised the right of the
      needy people that help and assistance will be
      provided to them:  And in their wealth

      there is acknowledged right for the needy and the
      destitute.
    •  

    • 12. Equality Before
      Law: 
      Islam gives its citizens the right to absolute and
      complete
      equality in the eyes of the
      law.
    • 13. Rulers Not Above
      the Law:
        A woman belonging to a high and noble family
      was arrested in connection with theft.  The
      case was brought to the Prophet, and it
      was recommended that she might be spared the punishment of
      theft.  The Prophet
      replied, "The nations that lived before you
      were destroyed by God because they
      punished the common-man for their
      offences and let their dignitaries go unpunished


      for their crimes; I swear by Him Who holds my
      life in His hand that even if Fatima,
      the daughter of Muhammad, had committed this crime, I would have
      amputated her
      hand".
    •  

    • 14. The Right to
      Participate in the Affairs of State:
      {And their
      business is
      (conducted)
      through consultation among themselves
      } (42:38).

      The shura or the legislative
      assembly has no other meaning except that:  The

      executive head of the government and the members of
      the assembly should be
      elected by free and independent choice of the people.

    Lastly, it is to be made clear
    that Islam tries to achieve the above-mentioned human
    rights and many others not only by providing certain legal
    safeguards but mainly by
    inviting mankind to transcend the lower level of animal life to be
    able to go beyond
    the mere
    ties fostered by the kinship of blood, racial superiority,
    linguistic
    arrogance, and
    economic privileges.  It invites mankind to move on to a plane
    of
    existence where, by
    reason of his inner excellence, man can realise the ideal of the
    Brotherhood of
    man.

    Doing Quran recitation is the religious duty of every Muslim.  In saheed Sunnah, it is encouraged to do the recitation of Quran in a melodious voice by the holy Quran reciter by making the voice more melodious and interesting. Reading quran and Making it melodious does not mean that it should be made more in singing tone but once should at least recite and read quranic Arabic in a good tone so that he/she himself feels good while listening to it and others also feel good while listening to it.

    Basics of faith

     

    Basics of faith
       
    Islam
    began
    with the first man, who was also the first prophet, namely Adam (peace be upon
    him). The meaning of Islam is submission and obedience to Allah, the Creator of
    all. From Adam (peace be upon him) through to Muhammad (peace be upon him) was
    delivered the message of Allah to mankind; calling them to the worship of the
    One true God and establishing piety on earth.

    Each prophet was sent to a particular group of
    people, like Abraham, Noah, Joseph, Ishmael, Isaac, Elias, Zakariah, Jonah,
    Moses,  and Jesus (peace be upon them all) (as well as many others). 
    The difference with the final prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was that he
    was sent to the whole of mankind and his message would continue until the Day of
    Resurrection.

    The essence of Islam is the acknowledgement of the Lordship
    of Allah; that He alone is to be worshipped and obeyed.  The whole of
    creation is His handiwork and thus should be respected and cared for.  That
    is why even when killing animals for food, the Muslim mentions the name of
    Allah, and so acknowledges the fact that this animal is owned by Him and has
    been provided for mankind out of His bounty.  The Muslim recognizes that
    nothing happens within creation except by the knowledge and permission of Allah
    and that there exists wisdom and knowledge far beyond the reach of human
    beings.  Indeed of knowledge, we have only been given a little.  Hence
    there is no pride or arrogance as Allah alone is the Sovereign Lord and one of
    the things, which He dislikes is oppression.  The Muslims have been called
    upon to spread good relations, honor the ties of the womb, help the poor and
    oppressed and alleviate suffering.  To help the Muslims do this, Allah
    prescribed a way of life for the human beings so that all their duties and
    responsibilities in life could be fulfilled, as well as their spiritual
    potential and the development of their character.

    Everything done in the
    life of a Muslim can be regarded as an act of worship if it is done with the
    intention of gaining the pleasure of Allah.   So learning, working,
    taking care of the family and even the so-called mundane duties of life can be
    turned into means of closeness to Allah, as they are performed according to
    Islam and with the intention of gaining closeness to Allah.

    In His
    Infinite Mercy, Allah turned to mankind and provided them with the necessary
    guidelines to live by, in order to attain success in this life and the
    next.   Prohibitions from evil and all that leads to it, and
    encouragement to do good and establish piety have been prescribed and clearly
    set out.

    The Muslim must worship Allah alone, pray five times a day, fast
    from dawn to sunset in the month of Ramadan, pay Zakat (a percentage of ones'
    wealth given to the poor), and perform Hajj (pilgrimage to Makkah, if one is
    able to do so, once in their life time).  Along with these basic pillars of
    Islam, the Muslim must follow the laws of Allah which outline the duties and
    responsibilities of family members, behavior in society, business, etc including
    all aspects of life.  Every person has a trust, a role to perform which
    binds society into a harmonious unit.   There are strict punishments
    for murder, theft, adultery, oppression and vices, which destroy the body and
    soul of man.  How many families have been destroyed because of
    adultery?  How many children suffer because of that?  How many people
    today live in constant fear of being killed or robbed?  These laws were
    instituted to protect human beings from  evil.

    The human being is
    regarded as a wondrous creation of Allah and within each person resides an
    innate nature that urges him/her to search for Allah (God) , truth, peace,
    justice and all that is good.   Each child is born pure and no one
    bears the sins o r burdens of another.  However, as the child grows, often
    this innate nature becomes distorted according to environment and education, but
    it remains deep within the psyche of man, emerging from time to time throughout
    life; responding to the individual's desire to attain their spiritual potential
    and closeness to Allah.

    The relation between the body, mind and soul of
    man is paid a lot of attention in Islam.  Man was created, prone to
    weakness and desires and so a lot of spiritual strength is required to overcome
    the evil in and around us. The struggle between good and evil is
    ongoing.   It began in the beginning of time when satan refused to bow
    down to Adam and acknowledge his superiority and then again when satan tempted
    both Adam and Eve until they were cast out of the Gardens of Paradise. 
    Allah forgave Adam and Eve but the consequences of their actions was that they
    were to live on the earth.  Hence, the beginning of mankind.  Satan
    remains as the enemy of mankind, having vowed to entrap as many as possible in
    his evil designs but Allah promised His help and protection to those who follow
    His ways and trust in Him.

    Islam
    prescribes many forms of worship which help to develop spiritual strength in
    man. For example, prayer five times a day becomes a life line for the Muslim; a
    time to stop the activities of life and remember the bounties of Allah, His
    Mercy, Kindness and the reality of the Day of Judgment.  It requires
    commitment and discipline and a high level of personal cleanliness of both body
    and soul.  Also, fasting in Ramadan from dawn until sunset is a rigorous
    feat that can only be performed by those who are patient.  It is not just
    keeping away from food and drink, but controlling the tongue, the desires and
    the urge to become angry, gossip and all other kinds of evil.  There is
    also the pilgrimage to Makkah, which was the first mosque erected in the history
    of mankind, for the worship of Allah.  It was built by prophet Abraham and
    his son Ishmael and continues to be visited by Muslims from all over the
    world.  People until today, travel to Makkah in many ways. Some by plane,
    ship, motor vehicle and still some walk and ride animals.  The atmosphere
    there is one of peace, love and fear of Allah, seeking forgiveness of sins and
    renewal.  It is an event  of great spiritual and practical
    significance, as people return from Hajj, refreshed and ready to face life and
    its hardships, while striving to obey Allah and establish piety of
    earth..

    Doing Quran recitation is the religious duty of every Muslim.  In saheed Sunnah, it is encouraged to do the recitation of Quran in a melodious voice by the holy Quran reciter by making the voice more melodious and interesting. Reading quran and Making it melodious does not mean that it should be made more in singing tone but once should at least recite and read quranic Arabic in a good tone so that he/she himself feels good while listening to it and others also feel good while listening to it.

     

    On Religious Tolerance

    On Religious Tolerance

       
            While on his deathbed, Umar ibn
    al-Khattab, may Allah bless him, dictated a
    long Will consisting of instructions for the next Khalifah (Muslim President).
    Here is the last sentence of that historic document: “I instruct you on
    behalf of the people who have been given protection in the name of Allah and His
    Prophet peace be upon him.
    [That is the non-Muslim minorities within
    the Islamic state]. Our covenant to them must be fulfilled, we must
    fight to protect them, and they must not be burdened beyond their
    capabilities
    ”

    At that time Umar was lying in pain because of
    the wounds inflicted on him by a non-Muslim who had stabbed him with a dagger
    soaked in poison while he was leading the fajr prayer. It should also be
    remembered that he was the head of a vast empire ranging from Egypt to Persia.
    From normal rulers of his time or ours, we could have expected vengeance and
    swift reaction. (The enlightened rulers of today have sent bombers even on
    suspicion of murder conspiracy). From a very forgiving head of state we could
    have expected an attempt to forget and forgive and that would be considered
    noble. But a command to protect the minorities and take care of them?

    What is even more remarkable is that for Muslim
    historians the entire affair was just natural. After all it was the Khalifah
    himself who had established the standards by writing the guarantees for the
    protection of life, property and religion in decree after decree as Muslims
    opened land after land during his rule. The pattern established here was
    followed for centuries throughout the Muslim world.

    Of course, Umar, may Allah bless him, was simply following what he learnt from the
    Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him himself. That the protection of life,
    property and religious freedom of minorities is the religious duty of the
    Islamic state. That he personally would be demanding justice in the hereafter on
    behalf of a dhimmi who had been wronged by a Muslim. That there is no compulsion
    in religion and that Muslims must be just to friends and foe alike

    The result of these teachings was a Muslim rule
    that set the gold standard for religious tolerance in a world that was not used
    to the idea. Not only that the Muslim history is so remarkably free of the
    inquisitions, persecutions, witch hunts, and holocausts that tarnish history of
    other civilizations, it protected its minorities from persecution by others as
    well. It protected Jews from Christians and Eastern Christians from Roman
    Catholics. In Spain under the Umayyads and in Baghdad under the Abbasid
    Khalifahs, Christians and Jews enjoyed a freedom of religion that they did not
    allow each other or anyone else.

    This exemplary tolerance is built into Islamic
    teachings. The entire message of Islam is that this life is a test and we have
    the option of choosing the path to hell or to heaven. Messengers were sent to
    inform about the choices and to warn about the consequences. They were not sent
    to forcibly put the people on the right path. The job of the Muslims is the
    same. They must deliver the message of Islam to the humanity as they have
    received it. They are neither to change it to make it attractive, nor to coerce
    others to accept it. In addition, the results in the hereafter will depend upon
    faith. For all good acts are meaningless in the absence of the proper faith. And
    faith is an affair of the heart. It simply cannot be imposed.

    It is not an idea that followers of other religions
    have shared with Islam. The result is, Muslim experience in the area of
    tolerance has been exactly opposite of the rest of the world. As Marmaduke
    Pickthall noted: “It was not until the Western nations broke away from their
    religious law that they became more tolerant, and it was only when the Muslims
    fell away from their religious law that they declined in tolerance.”

    The path that the Western world took to provide
    harmony in society was to banish religion from the public square. For this
    achievement, it thinks that it has earned lecturing rights over the issue. So it
    may be good to remember that while it has indeed made huge progress in the area
    of tolerance during the last century (which should be appreciated), it has a
    long way to go before it can reach the standards established by Islam. First,
    while Muslim Personal Law is not recognized in the West, the Personal Law of
    non-Muslim minorities has always been recognized in the Muslim world. Second,
    while throughout Europe and America, Muslims are not permitted to make the call
    to prayer (Adhan) on loud speakers, church bells ring freely in the Muslim
    world. Third, the wide spread anti-Islamic prejudice in the Western media is
    both a cause and a consequence of the underlying intolerance. Fourth, hate
    crimes are a fact of life in the West. As just one small indication, nearly
    two-dozen incidents of vandalism have taken place against Mosques in the
    peaceful USA during the last seven years, not to mention hundreds of attacks
    against individuals. Fifth, the will to admit this state of affairs is also not
    sufficiently strong. Again here is just one indication: In 1999 two resolutions
    were floated in the US Senate and House, titled “A resolution supporting
    religious tolerance toward Muslims.” While the Senate resolution passed, the
    House resolution was gutted under pressure from several Jewish and Christian
    groups.

    The situation of the rest of the “international
    community” is not much different. With this background, extortions to display
    tolerance become a vehicle for imposing one's own intolerance.

    Recently some people declared that the demolition
    of Buddhist statues in a country with no Buddhist minority violated Islam's
    teachings on religious tolerance. They forgot that religious tolerance means
    accommodation to religious minorities; it does not mean undermining the
    majority. Here the issue of religious freedom had been turned on its head. For
    the real question to ask was, why the Muslims in Afghanistan must endure the
    statues they abhor?

    For Muslims religious tolerance is not about
    political posturing. It is a serious religious obligation. They must be a force
    against all intolerance, even that which is promoted in the guise of
    tolerance

    Doing Quran recitation is the religious duty of every Muslim.  In saheed Sunnah, it is encouraged to do the recitation of Quran in a melodious voice by the holy Quran reciter by making the voice more melodious and interesting. Reading quran and Making it melodious does not mean that it should be made more in singing tone but once should at least recite and read quranic Arabic in a good tone so that he/she himself feels good while listening to it and others also feel good while listening to it.

    The Objective Reasoning and The Convincing Islam

    The Objective Reasoning and The Convincing Islam
               
        Muhammad, the prophet of Islam followed the footsteps of earlier prophets like Abraham, Moses, Jacob and Jesus. He was a descendant of Abraham, and the core principles of Islam are those taught by all prophets from Noah to Jesus. All prophets before Muhammad focused on a particular nation or residence, however, because Muhammad’s message was the final call from God, he was sent to the all mankind. Human beings are all created and meant for one and only one reason, to worship God. The collective mental and spiritual ability of all humans cannot construct a single conclusive approach to understand and praise God, as each one of our senses has its limitations and boundaries, their combined efforts will also have impassable circumference. There we need above human guidance and its here that we get prophets who themselves receive revelations from God.

    defenders of Islam even against the Arabs who brought it in the first place!
    Indeed the great scholars of Islam were mainly from non-Arab Muslims who used to
    travel from India, central Asia and Spain to Mecca and Medina to teach the Arabs
    about Islam!


    A message brought by an illiterate prophet, Muhammad, got the
    biggest share of audience in the market of theologies and beliefs and now
    convinces 1.3 billion people around the world.


    The prevailing atheist believe of our time which avoids to mention
    the word “God” in any stage of our life is the result of bewilderment in an
    array of manly philosophies that tried to find an answer to the reason of our
    existence through presumption and analogy. The conflict between the religious
    men and the scientists in Europe few centuries ago made the scientists seek
    guidance in the theological ideas of philosophers, when the contradicting
    philosophical ideas seemed inconceivable, they turned back to their
    laboratories, looked in the scientific experiments, through microscopes,
    telescopes and hypothesis and when they could not see, smell, hear or touch any
    god, heaven or hell, their answer was clear… there was no god. This atheist
    attitude justified some scientists to formulate answers for any question arising
    from the nature or space and it is always taken as new “Scientific theory” as
    long as it doesn’t mention God. But where are the limitations of our senses? Do
    we have to have an answer for every question? Do we have to understand every
    event or object in the space?


    There was a time when witchcrafts had the answers for everything
    in the life and space through astrology and palm reading, now scientists have
    every answer through their theories and microscopes.


    When our comprehension comes to its boundary, we can only get
    further by following the prophets. Contrary to the scientists and astrologists
    who mainly convince particular groups of society, the richness and simplicity of
    prophetic knowledge appeals to people from all walks of life, That is why
    prophets have diverse followers in terms of intellect, age, colour, skill,
    literacy, etc.

    Doing Quran recitation is the religious duty of every Muslim.  In saheed Sunnah, it is encouraged to do the recitation of Quran in a melodious voice by the holy Quran reciter by making the voice more melodious and interesting. Reading quran and Making it melodious does not mean that it should be made more in singing tone but once should at least recite and read quranic Arabic in a good tone so that he/she himself feels good while listening to it and others also feel good while listening to it.

    Do You Know This Book ?

    Do You Know This Book ?

            Of all the
    acclaimed masterpieces that the world has seen, nothing can be compared to the book known as the Qur'an. Millions have become Muslims upon simply hearing a verse from this amazing book, yet still the majority knows nothing of it. The Qur'an is the Final Revelation from the Creator to humanity. It was revealed in the year 610 CE to the Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him), and completed over a period of 23 years. These 23 years of revelation resulted in a book which comprised of 114
    chapters and over 6000 verses. All of this was to become the primary source of law for the whole of mankind to live and die by.

    The impact of this book is such that Allah says :
    "Had We revealed this Qur'an upon a mountain, surely you would have seen it humble itself and crumble out of the fear of Allah. Such are the parables We put forward to mankind so that they may reflect" (Surah Al-Hashr 59:21)

    However, it seems as if the hearts of the people
    have become harder then the mountains which tower above us. When the Qur'an is
    recited or even mentioned, people turn away with disgust. In the West, this is
    primarily due to the negative exposure from the media. It has resulted in many
    non-Muslims not even wanting to hear the name of this amazing book. Muslims too,
    have become hardhearted because of the cultural influences of the West. Many
    young Muslims perceive the Qur'an to be nothing more then an old wrapped up
    book, which comes off the highest shelf once a year during Ramadan!

    If people were to truly reflect upon this book,
    they would realise that nothing in this world is quite the same. So why should
    this claim be accepted over others? Why should the Qur'an be given precedence
    over the likes of the Bible, the Gita or the Granth Sahib ? The following
    reasons will inshallah give an indication as to why this book deserves
    the attention of all humanity.

    • Preservation
    •  

    "There is probably in the world no other book
    which has remained twelve centuries with so pure a text".
    Writing 200 years
    ago, these are the words of the famous English critic of Islam, Sir William
    Muir. But as Muslims we do not need Williarn Muir to tell us this. 1400 years
    ago, the Muslims accepted this reality when Allah revealed to
    them:

    "Indeed it is We who
    have sent down the reminder (the Qur'an), and indeed it is Us who shall preserve
    it
    "
    (Surah Al-Hijr
    15:9)

    These words have proved true to this very day. From
    the moment the first words were revealed to Muhammed (saws), to this very day,
    every single letter and word of the Qur'an has remained unchanged.

    Before Islam, all the revelations sent were not
    given this divine assurance. This is why we find that books like the Bible are
    riddled with corruption and inaccuracies. It is well known that man has tampered
    with the Bible to the extent that annually different versions are produced to
    suit trends and desires. In fact this has been going on for so long that it is
    almost impossible to see what of the words of the Creator are left, if any!

    With the Qur'an it is the exact opposite. The
    contents of this amazing book are stored in the hearts of millions of Muslims
    worldwide. Children as young as 12 have memorised the entire book in its
    original language, Arabic. There is no other religious scripture on earth which
    is orally preserved in its original language by so many and over such a period
    of time, without having been tampered somewhere along the line. The Bible is a
    prime example of this. Many Christians believe that English is the divine
    language of the Bible. However Jesus (as) spoke Aramaic. From Aramaic, his
    life-story was translated into Hebrew. From Hebrew it was translated into Greek.
    From Greek to Latin, and then finally from Latin to English! There has not been
    a single vicar, priest or layman in recorded history who has even memorised the
    Bible in English, let alone the Aramaic! As Muslims we believe the Qur'an can
    only be in the language it was revealed in, i.e. Arabic. Anything else is a
    translation and not the divine words of the Creator. A true test of this divine
    preservation would be to burn all the books and manuscripts in existence, to see
    which can return as it was. The Qur'an would be the only book which would return
    in its original form, letter for letter, word for word.

    Many Christians say that the Qur'anic claim of
    preservation needs to be backed-up by manuscript evidence. For us this is not a
    necessary criteria, but in order to quell the doubts, the Muslims have ample
    proof. Two copies of the Qur'an are in existence which date back to the Third
    Caliph Uthmaan, 20 years after the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him).
    These two copies are to be found in the Topkapi museum, Istanbul, Turkey and in
    Tashkent, Uzbekistan. The Tashkent copy is thought to have been the personal
    copy of the Caliph as it still contains stains of his blood, which was shed when
    he was murdered whilst reading it. Any copy of the Qur'an which is compared to
    these copies, will show that there is not a single difference between what we
    have today and what was in existence 1400 years ago. Thus Allah's promise holds
    true.

    • No
      Mistakes
    •  

    Man as a creature is fallible. For this reason
    anything which is produced by him will naturally have faults. With the Qur'an,
    such a notion cannot even be considered as it is from the one who is Infallible.
    In fact Allah clarifies this matter beautifully when he says:

    "Do they not consider the Qur'an? Had it been
    from other then Allah surely they would have found much discrepancies within
    it
    "
    (Surah An-Nisa
    4:82)

    Throughout history many have tried to scrutinise
    and search the Qur'an for mistakes and errors. To this day no one has been able
    to bring a shred of proof showing that this book is not from Allah. Some
    Christians have even called it the work of the Devil because the book affected
    them so much when they read it! With other scriptures, contradictions, mistakes
    and absurdities are constantly present. When people contrast these ambiguities
    with the Qur'an, it often results in the acceptance of this faultless
    book.

    • The Arabic
      Language
    •  

    Upon hearing Qur'anic recitation, you may be rather
    startled. Besides hearing the reciter of the prayer, you often hear people in
    the background sobbing and wailing heavily. So what is it that makes these
    people cry so much? It is nothing more then the beauty and eloquence of this
    book which moves millions to tears. This beauty is expressed in the language of
    Arabic. Allah says :

    "Indeed We
    have revealed this as an Arabic Qur'an so that you may understand
    " (Surah
    Yusuf 12:2)

    At the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him)
    three modes of expression were used. There was normal speech, the speech of the
    soothsayer and poetry. The Arabs were the masters of their language, and poetry
    was their cultural highlight. Arabic poetry is split into 16 categories, each
    separate from the other. When the Qur'an was proclaimed to the Arabs it amazed
    them beyond all limits. It was like nothing they had ever heard before. It did
    not fit into the 16 categories of poetry, nor was it the speech of a soothsayer,
    and it certainly was not normal speech. If it was not all these, then it could
    only be the word of Allah.

    The eloquence and majesty of the early chapters of
    the Qur'an moved many to tears, and the beautiful Qur'anic Arabic converted
    millions of Arabs in the Middle-East. Not only did the Qur'an effect the lives
    of these Arabs, but it also transformed their culture. Even today, no serious
    study of the Arabic language is possible without reference to this book.

    The reaction of some pagans was that they accused
    Muhammed (peace be upon him) of being a soothsayer and a madman. In order to
    silence them, Allah issued a challenge. At first he asked them to produce a book
    like the Qur'an. When it could not be done, Allah asked them to produce ten
    chapters like it. When this too could not be done Allah finally
    stated:

    "And if you
    are in doubt as to what We have revealed to Our slave, then produce a chapter
    like it
    " (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:23)

    The smallest chapter in the Qur'an is
    only 3 verses long (Chapter 108). The pagans at the time of the Prophet (peace
    be upon him) could not even produce something as small as this, and since then
    no one else has completed this impossible task. All of this is in light of the
    fact that the Prophet Muhammed (peace be upon him) could not read or write, thus
    refuting those who say that the Qur'an was his own handiwork.

    The Qur'an is the Final book of revelation. After
    it there will be no more. However, many have tried to deny this by producing
    their own new versions of the Qur'an. Among them have been the two false
    prophets, Musailama and Ghulam Ahmed. Many Chapters in the Qur'an are named
    after animals, such as the Ant, Spider etc. Musailama tried to copy this, and
    went about creating a chapter in his book called the Weasel! In Arabic it is
    called Al-Wabl and it hardly causes people to be struck in awe! On the other
    hand Ghulam Ahmed, the 'British stooge', claimed to receive revelation in
    cockney English!! Such foolishness could never compare to the beauty of the
    Qur'an with its clear and beautiful Arabic language.

    • Science
    •  

    Over the past few decades much interest has been
    shown in the scientific content of the Qur'an. Scientific data which has been
    discovered in recent times, has been existent in this book for 1400 years. In
    fact the very common origin of this universe is stated clearly by Allah, the
    Most High:

    "Do not the
    disbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were joined together, then We
    parted them. And We made from water every living thing. Will they then not
    believe?
    " (Surah Al-Anbiya 21:30)

    This parting of the heavens and the earth is more
    commonly known to scientists as the 'big bang'. It is also a fact that life
    originated from water and that every living cell is composed of 85% water.
    Without water life is impossible.

    The mountains of the earth, like icebergs, have
    roots going deep into the ground. This ensures that they will not topple with
    their extreme heights - this is known as 'isostasy'. In this way the mountains
    are like the stakes which are used to anchor a tent. But this fact is already
    known to us when Allah says:

    "Have We not made the earth an expanse and the
    mountains stakes?
    "
    (Surah An-Naba 78:6-7)

    and "Allah has
    cast into the ground mountains standing firm so that it does not shake with
    you
    "
    (Surah Luqman 31:10)

    The embryological data which is found in the Qur'an
    is astounding. Allah describes the formation of a baby inside the womb from the
    very moment the sperm reaches the ovum, to its formation into a human. This
    data, which was only discovered about 30 years ago, has amazed many westem
    scientists. Amongst them is Dr Keith Moore from the University of Toronto,
    Canada. Dr Moore is a recognised authority in embryological circles, with his
    university text book being set as a standard text in many universities
    throughout the world. When Dr Moore was asked as to how this information in the
    Qur'an could be explained, he replied: "It could only have been divinely
    revealed".

    • History
    •  

    The Qur'an is a book of historical accuracy. One
    accuracy which has corrected the mistakes of many Christians and historians, is
    the fate of the pharaoh who drowned in the Red Sea whilst pursuing Moses. The
    Biblical story would have us believe that the matter ended when the pharaoh
    drowned. But the Qur'an explains further. When he was drowning the pharaoh
    confessed his faith in Allah. But it was too late, and Allah promised him:
    "This day We
    shall preserve you in your body, so that you may be a sign for those who come
    after you. But indeed many of mankind are heedless of Our signs
    " (Surah
    Yunus 10:92)

    In 1898 the tombs of various pharaohs were
    discovered in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt. In 1975 Dr Maurice Bucaille, an
    eminent French surgeon was allowed to examine the mummified bodies of Rameses II
    and the pharaoh who had pursued Moses - Merneptah. Dr Bucaille discovered that
    Merneptah had received very violent blows to several parts of his body and had
    suffered a massive heart attack. Amazingly, these are the results which occur
    when someone dies from drowning! Thus Allah had saved the body of the
    transgressing pharaoh as a sign for all humanity.

    For those who say that Muhammed (saws) knew his
    history and wrote it in the Qur'an, the following shall prove otherwise. In the
    year 615 CE the Roman army was defeated by the Persians. About this event Allah
    revealed:
    "The Romans have been defeated in the lowest land, but in a few
    years they shall be victorious again, within three to nine years. The decision
    of the matter, before and after, is only with Allah
    " (Surah Ar-Rum
    30:2-4)

    The words of Allah proved true as the Persians were
    defeated at the battle of Issus, 7 years later in 622 CE. There is no possible
    way that Muhammed (peace be upon him) could have known (if he wrote the Qur'an)
    that the Romans would be victorious. In fact he also did not know that the
    'lowest land' at which the battle was fought was literally that. The battle in
    615 CE was fought on the shores of the Dead Sea, the lowest point below sea
    level on earth, at 1300 ft.

    A book with these credentials could only be from
    the Creator of the heavens and the earth. A book which we need to acquaint
    ourselves with. A book . . .
    "...which has been
    revealed to you (O' Muhammed) so that you may lead mankind out of the darkness
    and into the light
    " (Surah lbrahim 14:1)

    Doing Quran recitation is the religious duty of every Muslim.  In saheed Sunnah, it is encouraged to do the recitation of Quran in a melodious voice by the holy Quran reciter by making the voice more melodious and interesting. Reading quran and Making it melodious does not mean that it should be made more in singing tone but once should at least recite and read quranic Arabic in a good tone so that he/she himself feels good while listening to it and others also feel good while listening to it.